what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was established as an official component in the crown July 27, 1939. It was made an official unit that was part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passage of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been part 81 glorious years of amazing historic documents.

crpf ka full form

The Force has transformed into a large organization with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208 6 Mahila Bns, 15 RAF Bns, 10 , CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, as well as One Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, one Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions 3, MWS/SWS, Four Composite Hospitals with 100 beds and 18 Composite hospitals with beds of 50.

It's described as All India in character, and in both the manner in which it is deployed and its structure. Because of its ability to swiftly adapt to different circumstances and working coordination with State Police, CRPF has been able to earned its status as possibly the most sought-after police force by the public and State administrations.

The vast variety of tasks which the CRPF perform

1. Control of the masses
2. Control of the Riot
3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
4. The treatment to treat Left Wing Extremism
5. Coordination on a large-scale security plan, regarding elections in areas of instability.
6. Security of VIPs and crucial installations.
7. Monitoring environmental degradation and protection of Local Flora and Fauna
8. Fighting aggression during War time
9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during natural Calamities.

In addition to law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role played by CRPF in its role as an electoral force during General Elections, held repeatedly in the past couple of years, is vital and necessary. This has been particularly important for states in turmoil like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the Parliamentary election and State Assembly Election The CRPF played a significant role in security measures.

One of the major responsibilities for the CRPF that isn't often understood is to protect important Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, in which the residences of the Governers and the Chief Ministers' residences, as well as Nationalised banks, as well as other institutions of the Government in the insurgency-affected States. The CRPF is responsible for the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of civil society by militants in these regions of conflict. The role of the CRPF while not well-known, is essential.

7.5 per cent of the force's work is to ensure the safety of VIPs, mostly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides security (Static guard) in the office of the President of India as well as various Union Ministers as well as MSP and other officials of high rank.

17.5 per cent of this unit is tasked with protecting the infrastructure of of both Central and State Governments, mostly in areas that are impacted by the insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Phone exchanges. It also includes Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many more. CRPF is also responsible for the security for Parliament House.

10 Coys that are part of the CRPF are used for the protection of three shrines which are located in a sensitive regions i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four Coys from the Force. Four Coys from the Force are assigned to protect the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has an exciting background as well as an thrilling present.The background is filled with the numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which can be used as inspiration and the basis for the policies of the force.Since the very first day of its existence in 1939, it's been on a journey which has led many steps from providing support to the union of the small Princely States into the Indian Union and the management of the Partition violence. They are currently in a full-on guerrilla war within the Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF has seen numerous fights and was fighting alongside the Army in times of conflict. Ten brave members of the CRPF were killed in the event that Chinese soldiers were able to attack Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed the assault of an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important battle by police forces. On the security front, it ended the Parliament attack on the 13th day of December 2001. It also stopped the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also an important factor in the eradication of militants in Punjab during the 1980s as and the insurgency that began to erupt in Tripura during the 1990s. In 2001, in compliance with the recommendations of its Ministerial Group, CRPF was designated as the principal security force within the country. The greater part of the personnel in the force are stationed within left-wing region that are afflicted by extremists to counter the spread of extremism from the left. It is believed that the CRPF has played a crucial role in the eradication of the naxals in West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were wiped out of Saranda woods of Jharkhand which was their main base from which they carried out their activities. In spite of scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011. They then made important expeditions into naxal zones that were liberated from the naxals, including Saranda ( 2011), Saranda (in 2011),Maad (in 2011) along with the regions that was Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also performed help and rescue operations during numerous natural disasters including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its expertise by participating in a range of overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

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